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Women's Archives and Libraries

Bibliothèque Marguerite Durand

On December 31, 1931, the Municipal Council of the City of Paris accepted the donation of the collections gathered by Marguerite Durand (1864-1936) throughout her life and thus created the first French "Feminist documentation office".


A former actress who became a journalist and feminist, Marguerite Durand had founded the daily La Fronde in 1897 , exclusively written and managed by women.
The Official Municipal Bulletin which notified the acceptance of this donation designated the collections as a set of documents "relating to the intellectual activity of women and to their legal, political and social situation, from the most remote times to These days ".
The library was to give official recognition to feminist claims and to women's history “visibility”.
Today, the Marguerite Durand Library remains the only French public library exclusively devoted to women's history, feminism and, for some years now, gender studies.
 
She is well known to researchers in France and abroad. Sheltered from its foundation until 1989 in the town hall of the 5th arrondissement, it is now located in the 13th arrondissement in the same building as the Jean-Pierre Melville Media Library.

Collections
• 45,000 books and brochures since the 17th century, on feminism (history of struggles, biographies of activists, feminist theory, etc.), but also on the place and role of women in society, the arts, sciences , sports, travel, etc.

The library is also very rich in original editions of literary works written by women.
Among the precious works, we can mentionMiscellaneous Observations on Sterility, Loss of Fruit, Fertility, Childbirth and Diseases of Women (1609) by Louise Bourgeois, midwife to Marie de Medici, On the Equality of the Two Sexes (1673) by François Poullain de la Barre, first great modern “feminist”, the works of Olympe de Gouges, author in 1791 of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Citizen , notebooks of women's grievances, the works of Flora Tristan, etc.
• 1,200 titles of periodicals women and feminists, activists and researchers, since the 18th century, with very rare titles, such as La Spectatrice (1728-1729), La Femme libre (1832-1834) or La Voix des femmes (1848).

The library preserves almost all the French feminist titles of the 19th and 20th centuries, among which, for the "first wave", Le Droit des femmes , founded in 1869, La Citoyenne founded in 1881 by Hubertine Auclert, one of the first French suffragists, La Fronde (1897-1905), La Française founded by Jane Misme in 1906, La Suffragiste founded by Madeleine Pelletier in 1908, and for the titles of the Women's Liberation Movement Le Torchon brule, Histoires d'elles, Sorcières, Women are stubborn , etc.
• 5,000 documentary files compiled since the founding of La Frondeand classified by personalities and subjects; they include a large number of press clippings, tracts, biographical notices, statutes of associations, invitations, programs, etc. and provide researchers with rich documentation on a wide variety of themes
• 4,500 autograph letters and manuscripts, mostly unpublished, from women writers, artists, scientists, travellers, feminists, politicians, journalists (George Sand, Louise Colet, Louise Michel, Sarah Bernhardt, Colette, Alexandra David-Neel...)
• an old and modern iconographic fund: portraits of writers, artists, politicians, feminist demands and demonstrations, women at work, fashion and regional costumes, etc. through 3,500 postcards, 4,200 photographs, 1,000 posters, and a collection of various iconography (drawings, engravings, illustrated newspapers)
• 75 archive collections of associations and personalities, including Nelly Roussel, Jane Misme , Eugénie Cotton
• paintings, engravings, works of art, feminist propaganda documents: stamps, illustrated blotters, goose game and suffragist fan.

La Française: journal of feminine progress

79, rue Nationale Paris 13

Tel: 01 53 82 76 77

bmd@paris.fr