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Podcast Production Guide

Getting Started

Starting a podcast begins with a clear purpose and a thoughtful plan. Whether your goal is to communicate research, document cultural heritage, or host expert conversations, defining your concept early will guide every step that follows.

Define Your Purpose

Before choosing equipment or writing scripts, identify why you want to create a podcast.

Common goals include:

  • Sharing research findings with a wider audience

  • Conducting interviews with scholars or practitioners

  • Providing educational content for students or the public

  • Highlighting library collections, exhibitions, or archival materials

  • Building a community around a specific topic

💡 A strong purpose helps maintain consistency and makes your podcast meaningful for listeners

Identify Your Target Audience

Understanding who your audience is will shape your tone, structure, and content depth.

Ask yourself:

  • Are they researchers, students, or general listeners?

  • How familiar are they with your topic?

  • What type of storytelling style would engage them?

Choose a Podcast Format

Select a format that matches both your goal and your available resources.

Common formats:

  • Interview: Conversations with guests; great for expert and research content

  • Solo/Narration: Host-led episodes with scripted storytelling

  • Panel Discussion: Multiple experts discussing a topic

  • Documentary/Storytelling: Edited segments, narration, archival audio

  • Hybrid: Mix of interviews, narration, and field recordings

💡 Tip: Your format can evolve. Start simple and expand as you gain experience.

Develop Your Episode Structure

A clear episode structure helps your content stay organized and engaging.

Typical structure:

  1. Intro music + welcome

  2. Short summary of the episode

  3. Main conversation/story

  4. Key takeaways

  5. Closing remarks + outro

Keep episodes within a consistent duration (e.g., 10–20 min or 30–45 min).

Create a Content Plan

A content plan ensures sustainability, one of the biggest challenges in podcasting.

Include:

  • Episode list with topics

  • Potential guests

  • Recording schedule

  • Release calendar

Use simple tools like Google Sheets, Notion, or Trello.

💡 Planning 2–3 episodes ahead prevents interruptions and keeps listeners engaged.

Prepare Guiding Questions or Outlines

Even if you prefer organic conversations, preparing a light outline keeps the flow natural but focused.

You may include:

  • Essential questions

  • Keywords or themes

  • Transition prompts

  • A backup list of topics if the conversation slows

Consider Your Branding

Branding affects how listeners remember your podcast.

Think about:

  • Podcast title

  • Cover art

  • Intro/outro style

  • Tone (formal, conversational, academic, friendly)

This is especially important for institutional podcasts.